An Introduction to Archaeology

Essay Role Of Communication At The Workplace - 1083 Words

In the workplace today, we are likely to have a diverse mix of culture, age, race and gender balance. Nonverbal communication varies amongst all of these and also on the different contexts of the workplace i.e. meetings, conferences, tea breaks etc. Early morning when arriving at the office, colleagues usually wave their hands and give a smile to greet each other depending on the relation you may have with the colleague. If it is a senior manager then the wave and smile may be more reserved. The senior manager will not necessarily wave and smile back but may just nod to show that they acknowledge your gesture. Colleagues who work closer to each other or may have developed a good relation, shake hands. Amongst Kenyans, colleagues may slap†¦show more content†¦Welcoming may involve creating of space (when groups form circles) and a smile from the group members. However if your presence is not appreciated, this may involve frowns or use of unfamiliar gestures contrary to your race/culture. The circle may form without you in it or the group may just disperse. During office meetings, attending on time may give the chairperson a lot of information. If all the staff attend before time or on time, it may indicate that the agenda is very important or interesting or that the chairperson is highly respected. However, if people turn up late or not at all, it may signify that the meeting is not taken seriously, it is a waste of time or people do not respect the chairperson. During a meeting, if someone clears their throat very distinctly, it may mean that there is something being said which needs attention. If the speaker clears their throat, it may show nervousness, unclear knowledge of the subject matter or the speaker is tying to get some thinking time. If staff members begin yawning or looking outside the window, it means that they are tired or not interested in the meeting maybe because it has lasted too long. Many people start drawing on their notepads in meetings that have been too long or are uninteresting. However if the speaker looks out side, it may mean that he/she is thinking deeply. There could also be some whispering which implies that there is a sub-meeting going on either because an issue beingShow MoreRelatedAbstract: Tc Involves The Conveyance Of Technical Information1072 Words   |  5 Pagesis to find the role of technical communication in workplace contexts using the views of people in real workplaces. The study is guided by the following questions: 1) What are the roles of technical communication in the firm? 2) What is the importance of technical communicators in driving the firm forward? There have been many studies that have explored the subject of technical communication. Studies show how history has shaped the way communication is carried out at the workplace. History has alsoRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Men Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesequality but it has been slowly progressing. More women are starting to have high ranked jobs, more have been going into the workforce and don’t ha ve to stay home all day long to take care of the kids. There are many differences between the gender roles (how women and men act or how they should be) when it comes to certain things. Like if you tell a girl, she hits like a boy or tell a boy that he hits like a girl, it shows how both young men and women could be or are affected from different typesRead MoreThe Workforce Of Today Is Made Up Of Individuals From Diverse Backgrounds1668 Words   |  7 Pagesthe employees have a central role to play in the achievement of business goals and objectives, employers are increasingly placing more emphasis on skills such as communication, teamwork, and social responsibility (Schuele Madison, 2010). The principal argument in this essay is that social responsibility, communication, and teamwork significantly contribute to citizenship in the workplace. The paper evaluates the extent to which social responsibility, communication, and teamwork are important skillsRead MoreThis Essay Will Be Di scussing The Forms Of Communication1513 Words   |  7 Pagesthe forms of communication applicable to the career path of my choice. Since I have an interest in ancient history and have always held an appreciation for museums my chosen career is museum curatorship which will have several forms of necessary communication, however, I have chosen to focus on three specific areas. Firstly, professional communication, secondly techniques to overcome communication barriers (cognitive restructuring and systematic desensitisation) and thirdly, communication techniquesRead MoreInterpersonal Communication And The Workplace946 Words   |  4 PagesInterpersonal communication in the workplace is developed positively or negatively on the individual relationships we have combined with our human behaviors and human actions within each of those relationships. There are many things that can affect interpersonal communications within the workplace, from generational that create technological gaps, t o diversity and tolerance it creates, and finally the type of workplace, is it a team environment encouraging inclusiveness within the organization orRead MoreEssential Attributes in Nursing1220 Words   |  5 Pagescommunities. In a nursing good workplace citizenship needs an understanding and maintaining a good relationship between patients and health professional to deliver quality health care and services. In the context of nursing, communication, teamwork and social responsibility is the main graduates attributes that are essential in workplace citizenship because it promotes a healthy relationship between health professionals, patients and improve the nursing workplace. Communication is the exchanging informationRead MoreThe Communication Style Of Men And Women918 Words   |  4 Pageslive in a world where communication is significant to help build better relationships and understand others better, even though it can have some positive and negative connotations. The work environment is a difficult place for individuals to communicate because of the competition and judgment people get from other workers. Within the workplace, it is important for those to behave and speak in a professional manner in order for others to see them as assertive. The communication style of men and womenRead MoreThe Importance Of Active Listening, Positive Verbal Communication And Understanding Level Of Communication1588 Words   |  7 PagesPositive Verbal Communication and Understanding Level of Communication with Different Clients. Communication is an essential skill that involves the ability to exchange our attitude, thoughts and feelings through written, verbal and non-verbal interaction with each other (Crisp, Potter, Perry, 2013). In a wide range of workplaces, these interactions are primarily used to develop professional relationships with clients. To discuss the importance of effective communication in workplaces, I had the opportunityRead MoreCommunication And Its Impact On The Workplace936 Words   |  4 PagesOverall, communication has a big impact over all of our lives. It is something that we use on the day to day basis. For most of us we use communication on our job each and every day. On our jobs we use communication through visual communication, verbal communication, and written communication. In the workplace communication is extremely important. It can be seen as the glue that basically holds the workplace together to produce a great organization. But with communication there are also some str engthsRead MoreLateral Workplace Violence : Effective, Destructive, Or Harassment Behavior1344 Words   |  6 Pages Lateral workplace violence is described as aggressive, destructive, or harassment behavior in the workplace between nurses or other members of the interprofessional team (Yoder-Wise, 2015). This type of behavior can occur within every aspect of life including professional, social, and personal life. The behavior can include gossiping, withholding information, or ostracism extending outside of the workplace and can occur in person or in cyberspace (American Nursing Association, 2011). Lateral

Professional Coaching Free Essays

The integration of adult development and learning is a representation of a new era of conceptualization and study. Consequently, development and learning revolve around the vortex of environmental adaptation which consistently changes, hence giving ample potential to an individual in several quantitative distinctive ways which then enables one to become rather prepared and tough enough for the challenges that may possibly arise in the years of progression and in employment—so to speak with the perception of realism. The dynamic interaction between macro-level social change and micro-level individual change bears recognition why the need of constant development with regard to the individual in an organization is formidably a pre-requisite as a constituent and as a working member as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Coaching or any similar topic only for you Order Now Irrespective of future changes in the â€Å"battlefield† of humans, the more inclined with growth possibilities as well as with the reciprocal nature of development and learning in adulthood, the better that certain individual is able to intervene in the support of enhanced positive adaptations for the intrinsic and extrinsic demands of the societal changes that which as a matter of fact renders an immense influence in the person’s holistic character and role in the community (Hoare, 2006). Synthesis The idea of getting one’s self equipped with the flying colors of adult development does not only tackle on the perception of â€Å"literacy† but within the orbiting factor of â€Å"competence. † Undeniably, for individuals who are vested with the â€Å"responsibility† of the whole organization is but an asset to the individual’s own consumption and sense of character. Given the fact that adult development is emerging as a particularly powerful factor in explaining professional competence, the expertise and the practice will indulge into an inter-related verity of advantage for the organization to be able to meet the established goals and standards laid on the table of â€Å"hopes† for the success and the attainment of proficient organizational forecasting methods set beforehand. Nevertheless, the power of developmental learning lies in the pervasiveness of â€Å"higher† change thus establishing a professional mental framework for the organization in a cross-situational, cross-domain impact. For such reason, it points out the idea that it is crossing beyond the domains of emotions, morality, humor, intimacy, spirituality and of course—work. In the light, if development has such power, then developmental learning becomes a goal for professional education and training—a positive feature for any kind of organization. Application Given with the aforementioned perceptions on adult development, it shall serve of great help in executive coaching in the broadest sense of â€Å"the individual factor† itself. Come to think of an organization with a manager armed with the essentialities of ‘development’—leading its constituents in the most intellectual yet efficient way—it will harmoniously provide an effective state of ‘leading’ for the reason that the manager, being the ‘head’ of the organization is being able to run its members â€Å"professionally† and â€Å"rationally. † With all these in mind, the attainment of the established goals and standards of the organization will be easier to achieve and impose. There will be a harmonious collaboration of ideas from both the leader and its members. Conflicts will most likely be minimized, and the connection between parties will be enhanced into a whole new dimension of cooperation—all aims focused on the success of the organization. Moreover, there will be higher education curricula, workplace training, government programs, foundation initiatives and even the choice of the individuals will surface on clear waters. References: Hoare, C. H. (2006). Handbook of Adult Development and Learning. New York: New York Oxford University Press (US). Manville, B. , Ober, J. (2003). A Company of Citizens. New York: Harvard Business School Press. Stober, D. R. , Grant, A. M. (2006). Evidence Based Coaching Handbook: Putting Best Practices to Work for Your Clients. New York: Wiley. How to cite Professional Coaching, Papers

Dune

Dune-lots Of Errors Essay Dune by Frank Herbert is one of the greatest Science Fiction novels of all time. The story is about Paul Atreids as he tries to take back his planet (Arrakis, a.k.a Dune a pure desert world. It is also the only place where spice can be found. Spice is a drug that gives people the ability to see the future, health and long life, (hence the saying, Health and long life are the gifts of the spice, Dune the Sci Fi mini-series)) from the Harrkonnens the Atreids mortal enemy. The book is based in the year 10,946 B.J (Bielgium Jihad) in the Imperium of man under the rule of Shaddam the IV. The main characters are The Baron and Paul Atreids. Paul Atreids is the son of Duke Leto Atreids and the lady Jessica. He is MuadDib the Fremen messiah (The Fremen are the natives of Dune and the greatest fighters in the known universe.). The Baron is the ruler of Giedi prime. He is sadistic and he hates the Atreids because an Atreids had the ruler of House Harrkonnen banished for cowardice. The book star ts off with House Atreids moving to Arrakis. Paul father, Leto sends off men to recruit the Fremen to his cause because he believes the Harrkonnens will attack Arrakis (for now on I will call it by its Fremen name Dune). The Harrkonnens make an attempt on Pauls life and a traitor shuts down the Atreids palaces shield. Soon Harrkonnen troops and Sardaukar (The emperors shock troops) attack dune. Without the Fremens aid the Harrkonnens capture dune and kill Leto and send Paul and his mother out into the deep desert to die. After the assault the Sadaukar leave. The Harrkonnens believing Paul dead begin to solidify their hold on Dune. After killing their captors Paul and Jessica escape. As they run, a worm (A giant worm, Usually about a kilometer long and about thirty feet wide with sharp teeth) tries to eat the pair but they escape into a cave. Later Duncan Idaho, a loyal Lieutenant, picks them up and brings them to a hidden Fremen base. There Sardaukar attacks them again and Duncan dies buying time for Paul and Jessica to get away. Later they are found by a group of Fremen who think Paul is the MuadDib (their messiah). After Paul kills a non-believer the Fremen begin to worship Paul. He teaches them the Wierding Way (A technique of fighting). He gets a bodyguard of fredakyin (Fremen death Commandos). With his troops Paul begins a guerilla war against the Harrkonnens and their spice production bring it to a halt. He then meets a Fremen girl named Chani falls in love with her and takes her as his concubine. Since the spice production stops the emperor himself comes to Arrakis and prepares to kill MuadDib. With the emperor landing on dune, MuadDib attacks with all of the Fremen on the planet. He takes the emperor and the last surviving Harrkonnen prisoner. Paul then fights a duel with the Harrkonnen a kills him. Paul then marries the emperors daughter and becomes the new emperor. The story ends there. I enjoyed this book greatly. I liked this book because of its strong plot and good characters. Also because of the storys many action packed moments. Unfortunately I learned nothing from this book. I recommend this book to anyone who likes Science Fiction.

The Arab Springs Protests and Transformations

Introduction Several Arab countries have witnessed a turning point in recent years, characterized by riots and demonstrations, stretching from North Africa to the Middle East. These protests and transformations were first witnessed in Tunisia towards the end of 2010 and largely spread in 2011 to several countries, in what was later referred to the Arab Spring.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Arab Spring’s Protests and Transformations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Importantly, these protests led to varying degrees of reforms and transformation of different nations, say, toppling of powerful leaders who had served for decades. Among those who have been toppled include Zine El Abidine Ben Ali of Tunisia and Hosni Mubarak of Egypt (Anderson 2). Unlike these two who were mainly overthrown as a result of demonstrations, Libya’s Muammar Gaddafi was killed after several months of riots and violence. In the understanding of the Arab Spring, many people have concluded that it was influenced by a series of factors, like rising prices of commodities and the inspiration, which other nations derived from Tunisia and Egypt. In other words, the first countries to experience the demonstrations set the pace for several Middle East and North Africa states. As a result, they got inspired that it was possible to transform the political leadership of their countries through demonstrations (Anderson 2). Additionally, there were other factors, which contributed to the uprisings across the Arab World, even though most of the nations have regained some stability, apart from Syria, which is experiencing antigovernment riots. Importantly, the Arab Spring has led to a wide-range of effects, some of which haunt other countries of the world due to intertwined economic factors. This paper explores the factors, which triggered the demonstrations, the nature of the riots, the aftermath of the events, an d some of the lessons that the world has learnt from the uprisings. History of the Arab Spring Even though these events and demonstrations are collectively referred to as the Arab Spring, it has been argued that some of the events going on in the Middle East are not purely Arab phenomenon since they are connected with other factors. In essence, every country, which has witnessed the protests, presents different situations and citizens have varying reasons that caused them to push for reforms in their nations (Anderson 3). While the events, which have been witnessed during the Arab Spring, are considered to be connected, it is necessary to analyze the cases individually, since some of them do not affect the entire region.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has been debated that the desperate act committed by Mohamed Bouazizi in Tunisia widely contributed to the uprising in the North A frican country, before spreading to other nations. Mohamed Bouazizi captured the attention of other citizens and the rest of the world. Even though Mohamed Bouazizi was a vegetable vendor, he had a university degree and chose hawking because of the high level of unemployment in Tunisia (Amin et al. 31). On December 17, 2010, it was reported that the police took away Mohamed Bouazizi’s cart unfairly, arguing that he did not have a legal license to run the business. Nevertheless, the step that Bouazizi took is what left millions of citizens and the rest of the world in shock; he lit himself outside a major government building and died. This sparked intense protests in the country, which later spread to other states in the Middle East, where Syria has become one of the most affected countries, with several efforts to tame the violence having been futile. Timing of the Arab Spring It is doubtless that the Arab Spring triggered the mind of various authors and experts to find out n umerous facts about the issue. For example, the question, which most people have continuously asked is the timing of the uprising. In this context, the challenge has been to explain why the uprisings started in the year 2010 and not any other year. In some cases, it has been argued that the protests were predicted before by social theorist as they attempted to discuss the causes of uprisings and instability in the world (Amin et al. 32). However, an array of factors came into play, including high fuel and food prices, high levels of unemployment, massive repression, and poor political and leadership structures. Other international factors like the role of the United States in the Arab World also came into play, allowing the situation to be more complex, as most of the affected countries remained under the oppression of dictatorial leaders. Even though the uprising was inevitable in the Arab World, other factors like the electronic media came into play, especially in mobilizing youth s and spreading propaganda. Various organizations turned out to be channels of information, including universities and mosques, which played a crucial role in connecting the country with what was going on (Amin et al. 32). In other words, access to information did not depend on the willingness of the government to inform its people or not. However, it is important to note that the social media has been effectively used in these countries as a facilitator and not as a driving factor.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Arab Spring’s Protests and Transformations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Causes of the Arab Spring The Arab Spring was caused by intertwined factors; no single factor can be used to explain the causes of the uprisings in the Arab World. It is also important to note that most of these countries have witnessed protests before even though the causes have never been organized as witnessed rec ently in North Africa and the Middle East. This explains why most of the previous attempts by citizens to topple these governments were unsuccessful in the past, say in Tunisia and Egypt. Based on this analogy, it is possible to link the success of the Arab Spring to several factors, which have provided a united force and impact in the world (Cordesman 2). While this is the case, it is equally evident that some of the factors did not have significant impact in countries where uprisings never succeeded, say Libya and Syria, or in countries like Saudi Arabia, where revolts have never gained momentum because of the leadership. Besides explaining how the Middle East and North Africa toppled their authoritative governments, it is important to understand the reasons behind such a course of action. Internal Factors It is worth noting that revolutions occur because of various reasons. In other words, it is rare to find a government being overthrown as a result of a single reason. A wide- ra nge of factors have contributed to the Arab Spring, including unemployment, high food prices, and violation of human rights among others. For the case of Egypt, the income gap, which had persisted during the reign of Mubarak, is considered to have contributed to the uprisings (Cordesman 2). Due to this, more than half of the population lived on $2 a day, making it hard for them to meet their essential needs. During this time, the country had an average per-capita income of 6,200 USD. While this was the case, Egypt was also ranked as one of the countries with increasing food prices. That made it hard for citizens to meet their basic needs, causing them to protest and compel the government to intervene and provide a lasting solution to the problem. Another cause of the Arab Spring was unemployment. Most the Arab countries have high levels of unemployment, which have been precipitated by other factors. As a result, unemployment has remained a major cause of insecurity and unstable poli tical systems in the region.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to a report released in 2011, over twenty four percent of trained citizens of these countries cannot get employment. This percentage of unemployed people is seen to be too high yet most of these countries have been unable to initiate programs aimed at creating more jobs because of the impact of global financial crises (Muravchik 28). As mentioned before, the Tunisian who lit himself and sparked protests around the country did so because he was unemployed graduate selling vegetables, before meeting the unfair treatment from the police. Most rioters believed that their governments had failed in creating new jobs, and were therefore unfit to take charge of their countries. Government In understanding the causes of the Arab Spring, it is essential to note that these governments have major elements, which are common and play a major role in determining the impact of the protests. For example, the countries have had a long history of dictatorship perpetrated by presidents, kings , and prime ministers. They have therefore followed almost an identical pattern in exercising their authorities. This has been achieved through governments’ dominance in all departments so that there is one point from where the different sections are manipulated from (Muravchik 30). As a result, most of the dictators have assumed positions, which allow them to become the primary crafters of decisions, which they perceive to be fit in the running of the country. Additionally, the decisions are made in a manner that eliminates the possibility of being harmed or opposed by the public. Whilst this is the case, it is sometimes not easy because one has to attend to the needs of all the social classes, including the wealthy, elites, and the lower class. In order to capture the attention and support of a given group, it is important to address its needs through the improvement of healthcare, streamlining the education sector and expansion of industries for the purpose of creating job s. This method of leadership has been adopted by various leaders in the Arab World without knowing that it equally makes a leader more vulnerable (Cordesman 3). During an economic crisis, like it has been witnessed before, elites usually demand more than what can be offered while the educated exert more pressure, demanding more job opportunities and a fair voice from the government in addressing their needs. This combination makes the leader to lose his legitimacy and may trigger efforts to topple the government of the day. Poor governance equally led to the Arab Spring, as citizens of the affected countries believed that their respective governments had failed to promote commendable leadership approaches. For example, corruption and absence of political freedom are common characteristics of Arab World countries. Egypt had been under political captivity for a very long time, with unsuccessful efforts to restore political freedom. After the Six Day War of 1967, several changes were i mplemented in Egypt, which led to limited freedom. Following the changes, police were given more powers and autonomy in restoring order in the country. Additionally, several constitutional rights were terminated, with the government arguing that the move was necessary in order to overcome insecurity threats in the country. Besides these inhumane moves, Egypt also detained its citizens who seemed to speak for the voiceless and closed media organizations, which criticized the government or appeared to enlighten its citizens (Cordesman 4). The military courts were also common in Egypt before the revolt, even though it has been tied to other factors like the global war against terrorism, as a way of promoting human rights. As mentioned before, advancement in technology has played a major role in the Arab Spring, especially in promoting the flow of information through the internet. Middle East and North Africa countries had to confront the challenge of social media as most young people c onnected through the internet. Other groups and organizations, which were against the regimes found social media, to be a channel through which they could expose the failures of the governments. Messages targeting governments and calling upon all citizens to join the revolt were all over on the internet, forcing some countries to disable Twitter and Facebook in their countries (Muravchik 30). It should however be clear that this technology did not trigger violence in these countries; it facilitated communication during the uprisings. While internal factors played a major role in triggering the uprisings, it has equally been argued that international factors influenced the success of these revolts. Their geography also mattered and international relations with other players like the United States and European countries (Amin et al. 150). For instance, Egypt is the largest Arab state and made history to be the first country to seal a peace deal with Israel. Additionally, Mubarak maint ained a good relationship with the United States and had influence on matters relating to Palestine. These countries maintained good ties as Egypt remained Israel’s major supplier of petroleum products. Nevertheless, the end of Mubarak’s reign was the beginning of a turbulent relationship between Egypt and Israel as some Egyptians suggested the termination of the peace agreement. Impact of the Arab Spring The revolts in the Middle East and North Africa countries have had significant impact within the region and across the globe because of the interconnectivity of global economies. Importantly, a wide-range of effects, have been witnessed as a result of the diverse nature of the region. For instance, the revolts, which were witnessed in Tunisia and Egypt, were not easily replicated in other countries like Syria, Libya, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain (Amin et al. 150). International military played a major role in supporting Libyan rebels, who were fighting government troops as Saudi military reinforcement helped Bahrain to overcome the protests in the country. Nevertheless, oil-rich Gulf States are likely to resist the political change using any means in order for them to remain in power, especially after successful revolts in the region. Even though it was initially thought that the Arab Spring would result into realignment of power structures, this has not been the case because of several reasons. For instance, most players remained convinced that their oil supply was secure, thus eliminating the need to develop alliances with other nations (Cordesman 4). In addition, the United States and the European States believed that there were more options on how to connect with these governments especially after the fall of the dictators. On the other hand, it has been argued that the Arab Spring may lead to the re-emergence of Egypt as the super power of the Arab World. Events, which were witnessed during the revolution, were quite significant as it w as projected that the revolution would spread to other countries in the region. The consolidation of the military and plans to prosecute Mubarak were clear indicators of unending power of protest. Moreover, the intervention by Western countries may have had a significant impact in the region in helping to resolve the conflicts through military and diplomatic approaches. Western countries were not quick to intervene during the uprisings in North Africa, in order to give the African Union the priority of participation as a way of safeguarding their credibility. As a result, their voices were heard through African Union, as they supported rebels in bringing down dictatorial governments in the region (Cordesman 4). It is worth noting that the replacement of dictators in the Arab World will promote economic stability. For example, the emerging political environments will be paramount in determining the price of oil around the world (Amin et al. 120). There was an increase in the price of oil from $89 to $125 due to the expected drop in the production since the uprisings were expected to continue across the region. This was mainly because the Arab World’s oil reserves add up to 60% and its production is approximated to be 35%. It has therefore been argued that one of the global effects of the Arab Spring is the increase in oil prices. The revolutions are also likely to promote nationalistic approaches towards economic development. For instance, most of the countries are occupied with the urge of promoting democracy and not necessarily focusing on the production of oil. Since oil production is not given preference, there is a likelihood of high oil prices. This might cause a slowdown in the recovery of the world’s economy (Anderson 7). A shift towards social equality is likely to dominate, since it is the main reason that triggered the revolts in several countries. It can therefore be seen that the Arab Spring continues to exert its effects upon the ent ire world, since oil is the main economic driver globally. These countries have also suffered economically as a result of destroyed infrastructure during the conflicts. Roads and railway systems were destroyed, thus paralyzing economic development. The uprisings have also led to deaths of people and displacement of others, resulting into humanitarian crises. For example, Turkey continues to strain by hosting thousands of Syrians who have fled from their home country. Conclusion From this analysis, it is clear that the Arab Spring was caused by several factors, which were highly intertwined. Nevertheless, the need to end dictatorial regimes was a leading factor, as citizens of these nations became impatient with oppressive leadership. Other internal factors like corruption and unemployment further promoted rioters to remain determined during the uprisings. Importantly, the Arab Spring has been widely blamed for high fuel prices emanating from low production. Works Cited Amin et al. A fter the Spring: Economic Transitions in the Arab World. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2012. Print. Anderson, Lisa. â€Å"Demystifying the Arab Spring.† Foreign Affairs 90.3 (2011): 2-7. Print. Cordesman, Anthony: Rethinking the Arab Spring. Center for Strategic and National Studies, 2011. Web. https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/publication/111102_MENA_Stability_Security.pdf. Muravchik, Joshua. â€Å"Neoconservatives and the Arab Spring.† Commentary 132.2 (2011): 28-35. Print. This essay on The Arab Spring’s Protests and Transformations was written and submitted by user Jackson Sparks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Counter - Terrorism in the United States and its Affect on Arab Americans essays

Counter - Terrorism in the United States and its Affect on Arab Americans essays The threat of international terrorism has increased dramatically in recent years and especially since the events of September 11, 2001. However domestic terrorism threats from within the country have also played a role in Americas security landscape. The growth of terrorism in the last few years has added an even greater sense of urgency to monitor and curtail possible internal threats to the country. As one security analyst states ...there is increasing concern from many experts and in numerous studies at the ever-present and growing internal security threat. (Mowbray J. ) This increased domestic vigilance has placed various ethnic and religious groups in a vulnerable position. This is especially the case with regard to the Arab American population in America. Due to their religious and cultural affiliations with Middle Eastern countries they have been the focus of surveillance and investigation by the authorities. What is of particular concern is that there have been reports of cases of prejudice and discrimination against this sector of the population, which is seen as an infringement of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. However, the government and counter-terrorist agencies are placed in a difficult situation. On the one hand there have been cases where members of the Arab American population of the country have been suspected of assisting known terrorists. On the other hand it would be extremely morally incorrect as well as illegal to prejudice and discriminate against a group to ethnic minority in term of stereotypes and generalities. This paper will investigate the way in which counter-terrorism has impacted on the lives of Arab Americans and also remark on the way that the government has dealt with this sensitive and important issue. 2.Counter terrorism and the Arab American population. Until fairly recently the strategies and polices with regards to counter -terrorism in A...

Omparison of Different Dentification of Subcultures Research Paper

Omparison of Different Dentification of Subcultures - Research Paper Example Abraham Maslow, a famous psychologist, suggested that all people have an internal motivation for belonging in order to reach their fullest potential (Changingminds.org, 1). This viewpoint offers that people in group subcultures will model their behaviors after others in the group as a means to find this belonging. This is very noticeable in The Vermonter group but occurs far less in the International group. Vermonters are very particular about their fashion and where these fashions are purchased due to their own stereotypes about the local shopping options and their focus on advertisements. Many students in this group enjoy retail magazines and regularly discuss the different trends and styles found within them. In some instances, it seems that this is the only social topic that some members have in common. The Vermonters are definitely a popular culture-oriented group that enjoys entertainment and considers issues of wealth, fashion and personal image. This group often looks to one another to validate their opinions, both male and female, but the method by which this is done in The Vermonters is quite different. Females regularly ask one another about their opinions on a new fashion item or social opinion while male students generally look for quality discussion through humor and studies. Â   Â   Â  The International group does not appear to have this same connection to popular culture because their individual viewpoints on issues of media and television did not show that these items were important to the International student group. Students in this subculture were not observed discussing pop culture and fashion/commercial issues at any point in the research. This could suggest a group that is focused mainly on studies or simply do not have the same consumer values as the local students. Â   Â   Â  There is a specific organizational culture which exists at Champlain College which begins at the leadership level. The college obviously has a long-term goal of creating students with many different talents (sociology, psychology, etc).

The topic should be related to the field of quarantine Research Paper

The topic should be related to the field of quarantine - Research Paper Example (DeLisle 2004) Measures corresponding to those employed aligned with the plague have been adopted to fight against the illness termed the Great White Plague, i.e. tuberculosis, and in modern times many countries have set up administrator entities for the classification and control of infections. (Rothstein 2004) This paper will demonstrate the state of quarantine in US and worldwide in terms of ethical perspective and legal regulations. Furthermore, the paper will guide us through the history of quarantine and will offer in depth overview on the subject. This paper will talk about U.S. state government conclusions considering components of quarantine and one-by-one privileges, if and when the government can become engaged, and the stress between state government and government. Background Children and mature individuals often trial to assertion that they are ill in alignment to stay dwelling from school or work for a day. Though, when a individual is authentically ill for any time sp an of time, the respite or even delight of residing dwelling rapidly dissipates, rotating into a yearn for normalcy. (Gerson 2005) What occurs when an individual is forbidden from departing dwelling or another location of confinement, even when that individual conceives that he is no longer ill? In the uncommon example of quarantine, the government can force a individual to stay confined even if the individual yearns to leave. (DeLisle 2004) For the reasons of this paper, quarantine is characterized as when the government or a government entity, a board of wellbeing, policeman head, or the National Guard, constrains a individual to a specific geographic position due to that one-by-one having or being revealed to a contagious disease. Discussion Quarantine is a critical assess that is not to be utilized for every freezing or virus, but rather for farthest outbreaks of particularly contagious infections for example tuberculosis or bioterrorism-related attacks of infections for example smallpox or anthrax. (Gerson 2005) Those quarantined are unable to take part commonly in every day life as they will not depart their quarantined position without permission. (Rothstein, Mark, et al 2003) Bioterrorism is neither a new observable fact neither one that is probable to go away in beside future. Historical administration for quarantine arises from the concept that a public wellbeing agreement, under which individuals acquiesce to decline certain privileges and liberties, if essential, to avert an important risk to other persons. (Sapsin, Jason, et al 2004) This agreement is not only between a one-by-one civilian and the government, but furthermore amidst people to each other. Without defense of wellbeing, security and security, persons will not relish numerous of the individual and financial freedoms that we have arrive to take for granted. In alignment to accomplish these goals, humanity should come to a balance between the extremes of entire defense of public wellbein g without any defense of one-by-one privileges and total defense of one-by-one privileges at the total cost of public health. The equitable circulation of advantages and burdens would illustrate a befitting balance of public wellbeing and one-by-one privileges, a mark of an attractive public wellbeing policy. (Gerson 2005) After investigating the U.S. management of quarantine, Canada's

Motivation Technique for Site Manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Motivation Technique for Site Manager - Essay Example The sponsors of the project issued warnings regarding the typical constraints presented in an underdeveloped country. The Site manager is required to explain the situation to his workers and to motivate them in order to win the competition, they need to keep in mind that there is time constraint and might be supplies and materials constraints, in general situations which they have not been exposed to. There are several techniques used to motivate the employees, the site manager will attempt to emphasize on the techniques presented by Businessballs website and by Inc.com 5000 website. The construction job is to be divided in several different phases. Some of them can be performed at the same time, and some of them should be performed one after the other. The first phase is the mobilise the personnel into the job site, that is to set up offices and a warehouse to keep all the construction equipment and different supplies. The offices could be empty containers which are easily transported and suited of different purposes. The personnel required for this phase is the site manager, head engineer and 6 construction workers. The next phase is to hire a topographer team in order to verify the configuration of the road. In highly developed countries this phase has already been fulfilled. However, the project comes from a third world country where budgeting is limited and the work of a topographer is not final until the construction duty begins, since the previous jobs are not as detailed as they should be. Therefore, this phase is very important for the competition, wher e the topographic team verifies the initial design and the missing information is filled in for the construction process to begin. This phase could start as soon as the mobilising process begins. The next phase would be the soil removal phase, where the terrain is prepared for the construction, the soil is moved, or removed if necessary and based upon the results from the topographic team, some places the soil would be filled in. For this phase heavy equipments are required as back hoe and dump trucks, in order to remove the soil and then move the material to other required places or to dispose of them. The next phase is to prepare the sub base or initial layer, where several layers of granular materials is placed where the soil has been removed. For this project it is required by the technical specifications to place to layers of 30 centimetres each. After each layer of granular material is placed, the granular materials should be compacted until the surface is homogenous. The next phase refers to the base layer, which refers to the act of placing granular material again. This time only one layer is required and should be done upon a homogenous surface shaping the road already. The layer width depends upon each project, but in this case it should be about 20 centimetres. As soon as the granular material is set into place, a strict quality control should be performed in order to prevent unevenness on the road. At all times the topographic team should verify the goals set at each phase. The next phase refers to the act of watering the road using a cistern. The water is imparted until the humidity level on the material reaches an optimum level where the material presents its

The Challenge Of Human Cloning: Pros And Cons

The Challenge Of Human Cloning: Pros And Cons Nowadays, due to cloning disobeys human beings moral value, it has become a thorny issue even though it can benefit human beings and our society in lots of areas. Specifically, it is generally thought that it is immoral and unethical to clone human beings for various reasons, but the morality of human cloning cannot be reached yet since it is still a new technology. Additionally, attitudes toward it differ widely. Critics argue that cloning can be a risk factor of affecting human beings uniqueness, cause psychological and physical effects on human beings, result in the potential harms to the society and create strange kinship, and instability of cloning technology; however, advocates claim that cloning also can advance biomedical technology, improve the medical standards, and protect our environment. Moreover, it is undeniable that potential danger exists in human cloning which may cause serious consequences, but we cannot ignore the huge benefits that human cloning could bring such as the medical science improvement. Hence, it is essential to show the pros and cons of cloning. Some people argue that cloning of human beings is unethical because it deprives human beings uniqueness and brings social issues. Life is a creation, not a commodity, said President Bush, Our children are gifts to be loved and protected, not products to be designed and manufactured. No human life should be exploited or extinguished for the benefit of another (President par. 15). President Bush is carrying out a prohibition order; he believes that human cloning is unethical and immoral. In addition, cloned people may lose some special values each person should have. In this world, every person is unique, but human cloning would break this situation. However, cloned people are non-natural products and it is unfair for the people who are cloned. Imagine if there are two exactly same Brad Pitt, will he still be the unique actor as before? Furthermore, cloning technology can promise the same appearance, but not able to guarantee to clone peoples personalities since characters are related with peoples growth environment and are formed in the process of human growth. Thus, President Bushs speech reveals that why it is unacceptable for human cloning. To demonstrate, in article Medical Research, it shows that human cloning technologys instability is a big issue for peoples safety and human morality. In article Science, it mentioned about an experiment of creating hybrid embryonic stem cells, which is a new creature by combining a human cell with a cow egg. It challenges human ethnic theory in a brave step, but it is also intolerant for human morality. Therefore, since human cloning technology offends our social morality, article Medicine and Health provides a new way of thinking article Science by emphasizing its immorality and unnatural. Human cloning prompts a series of social problems, and it also causes complex family issues. Moreover, it could make the cloned people suffer psychological blow, and complex family relationships of cloned people will bring future negative impact on both survival and growth. According to my interview with Professor Peter Cherbas, who works in Biology department in Indiana University Bloomington, Human cloning is a process of copying others, so compared to the normal laws of human society, it is an unnatural product, says Professor Cherbas, and a cloned person would not have a father and a mother just like we have, and it appears that they will have awkward position in the family which is hard to accept by cloned people. Cloning is the creation of cells or whole animals using DNA from a single parent, by passing the normal reproductive process (What is Cloning par. 2). This means a cloned child is the descendant of a single person, while usually the proliferation of human needs the com bination of opposite sex. In this case, cloned children will only have one single biological related mother, which could result in some psychological trauma since it is impossible for them to have a complete family and they have to accept the truth of their mothers have the exactly same appearances with themselves. We need to respect life, and it is worthless to risk mankinds future and it is also unfair for the cloned people to suffer something that normal people do not have to face. Human cloning could lead some complex family relationship and unethical kinship. Furthermore, it is unethical that cloned people are separated from parents relationship and other human relationship. Moreover, it would be awkward that the cloned child can be the mothers child or her twin sister. Due to the cloned person only has one single parent, the family relationship is abnormal and it will be a big challenge for the cloned people to build their family relationship or kinship. Specifically, the cloned person will be in an embarrassing position in the family. For a man, the cloned child could either be his son or his twin brother; for a woman, the kid can be her daughter or her twin sister. Moreover, the mother or the father has to face a person who has exactly same appearance with themselves which is awkward. Someone might desire to clone their dead family member. However, there is no substitute for humans life or an individual person. Cloning might bring back the body of the lost family member, but it absolutely will not be the dead one you know since science cannot guarantee the same characters and thoughts. For instance, CC, the cloned cat mentioned above, does not quite look like its mother, Rainbow, a calico tri-colored female. At one year CC also has a different personality from her mother, being much more playful and curious (Lauritzen 458). Therefore, even though it may have chances to bring the dead back to life, he or she will not be the same person you know before. Human cloning technology is still limited significantly, and its instability is likely to lead to a series of new infectious diseases and thus cause the loss of humans various genes. Ultimately, it could lead to an uncontrollable disaster around the whole world. During the process of researching organ cloning, it is really easy to develop some new diseases which may cause huge consequences. So far cloning animal organs is still a new technology, and new technology often has limitations and safety issues. If cloned animal organs were transplanted into human bodies, I personally think the consequences would be disastrous, says Professor Peter Cherbas, after all, animals and humans are different species, so genes will be different for sure. You know, there is no 100% guarantee in the world. It shows that the uncertainity of human cloning can make people exposed to all kinds of diseases easily and can lead the whole human beings to extinction ultimately. Thus, human cloning has potential danger and it lacks stability as well. On the other hand, others hold that human cloning can bring huge benefits to medical treatments such as organ cloning and fertility problems by promoting scientific progress. Particularly, organ cloning provides great chances for those people who need organs. According to a recent survey conducted by COLUMBIA, Missouri (CNN), At the moment, approximately 75,000 Americans, awaiting organ transplants. Many people died of shortage of organs. Meanwhile, large amounts of organs are in need, but the offers of human donor organs still keep steady. However, researchers say they have taken a major step toward cloning pigs whose hearts, lungs and kidneys could be safely transplanted into humans (Research). With the development of the cloning technology, scientists could clone human organs instead of using animals organs. Secondly, cloning can help infertile couples to have their own children so that they do not have to use other peoples sperm or eggs. Furthermore, even lesbians and gays can ha ve children of their own as well. For example, if the male or husband is sterile, or does not produce sperm, DNA from one of his cells could be inserted into a de-nucleated egg from the female or wife who would also bear the child. Both would then be contributing to the make up and birth of the child. If the woman is infertile, another womans egg could be used along with the DNA of the infertile woman or her husband or partner (Lauritzen 456). It shows that people have rights to get a bright future since human cloning will benefit many people and widen the modern medicine worlds horizon. Therefore, human cloning technology can improve medical improvements, and huge potential strengths of human exist in cloning technology. Another benefit of cloning is that it could be used to treat many incurable disease so that many patients can regain health. Moreover, cloning technology covers diseases such as cancer, the Parkinsons disease, and other disease. Additionally, cloning technology can also prevent genetic disease to some extent, and this would greatly improve the population fitness. In article Medical Research, it illustrates specific points and detailed examples to explain human cloning technology can provide chances to cure various diseases. To illustrate, It was thought that embryonic stem cells had the potential for a great number of medical applications, including the development of laboratory-created organs for donation, and treatments for ailments including heart disease, diabetes and Parkinsons disease, among many others (Medical). Specifically, it helps better explain how human cloning cures diseases. However, because of the governments complete ban on it, human cloning technology cannot bring its advantage to medical area. However, advances in technology are always built on the basis of risk. Thus, if human cloning is delayed, it will be a loss of scientific success and a torture for many unfortunate suffers because the diseases could have been prevented. Besides the advantages of human cloning mentioned above, another huge benefit is that it could be used to protect environment and increase the amout of endangered wildlife. Luckily, scientists have successfully cloned some endangered ones. The recent report surprising success in cloning mouflon (a species of wild sheep) is notable for several reasons. The success rate was much greater than when the domestic sheep, Dolly, was cloned. It is also noteworthy that the donor nuclei were obtained from dead donor mouflon (Ryder 372, 373). The success of cloning a mouflon proves that cloning could be used to collect endangered wildlifes gene data. The activities of humans have led to the extinctions of many species. If we have a gene database of endangered species, we can maintain the ecological system by saving endangered plants and animals. According to a video of Sky News, British scientists are using a pioneering form of cloning to help save the northern white rhino from the brink of exti nction. There are only nine of the animals in captivity and even fewer out in the wild (Sky News). It proves endangered wildlife could be protected by the technology of cloning and thus to maintain the ecological system. Therefore, maybe after several years, pandas can be seen in every country around the world. In short, cloning technology plays an important role in fighting diseases and it can help people stay healthy as well. Simultaneously, cloning still needs some improvements because it is not absolutely safe at the moment, and it has the possibility that it might lead to a lot of harms and disasters. Personally, I am of the opinion that cloning should be encouraged in a right way because I think its advantages are greater than its disadvantages. There is an old saying that goes No pains, no gains. Technology is improving, and social is making progress as well. Finally, it is true that social morality is important, but the projects which are beneficial to mankind cannot be measured based solely on the standards of morality.

Critical Prespective Native Son :: essays papers

Critical Prespective Native Son Richard Wright marked the beginning of a new era in black fiction. He was one of the first American writers of his time to confront his readers with the effects of racism. Wright had a way of telling his reader about his own life through his writing. He is best known for his novel, Native Son, which is deeply rooted in his personal life and the times in which he lived. This paper will discuss this outstanding American writer, his highly acclaimed novel, Native Son, and how his life influenced his writing. Richard Nathaniel Wright, was born on September 4, 1908 in Roxie, Mississippi. His father was a sharecropper and his mother a schoolteacher. In search for better employment his father moved the family to Memphis, Tennessee. While in Memphis, his father worked as a night porter in a hotel and his mother worked as a cook for a Caucasian family. Shortly after their move to Memphis, Wright’s father deserted his family. His mother then tried to find any work she could find to support her family. Then, at the age of seven his mother became ill and was unable to financially support her family. As a result, the family had to move to Jackson, Mississippi to live with relatives. Wright remained in Jackson until 1925 (Walker, 13). In 1925, Wright left Jackson and headed as far as his money could take him, and that was Memphis, Tennessee. Memphis was the exact same city in which his father had taken his family to find a better life and where he abandoned them. Wright’s first trip to Memphis ended in disappointment, desertion, and deprivation. While there Wright found work as a messenger for an optical company. He lived in Memphis for approximately two years. During that time, he witnessed the deep and violent South which eventually would permanently scar him for life. Margaret Walker wrote: I am convinced that the best of Richard Wright’s fiction grew out of the first nineteen years of his life. All he ever wrote of great strength and terrifying beauty must be understood in this light. His subjects and themes, his folk references and history, his characters and places come from the South of his childhood and adolescence. His morbid interest in violence-lynching, rape, and murder-goes back to the murky twilight of a southern past. Out of this racial nightmare marked with racial suffering,